Encyclopedia Entry: T-92 Main Battle Tank Family

The T-92 is a modern Russian main battle tank designed as an evolution of the iconic T-72/T-80/T-90 family, with key advancements aimed at correcting long-standing design limitations. Developed to replace or complement older MBTs, the T-92 incorporates state-of-the-art systems while retaining the proven combat effectiveness of its predecessors.

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General Characteristics:

Weight: 53 tonnes (unloaded)

Engine: 1200 hp diesel engine

Top Speed (Forward): 65 km/h

Top Speed (Reverse): 30 km/h

Crew: 3 (Commander, Gunner, Driver)

Armament:

Main Gun: 125mm smoothbore cannon (modified from T-90M's design, with identical ballistic performance)

Ammunition Handling System:

Revolving drum autoloader located at the rear of the turret

6-round drum reloadable from two secure ammo racks (20 shells each)

5-second reload cycle for loaded drum rounds

15 seconds to reload 3 shells into drum; direct fire without reloading possible with 7.5s reload time and higher jamming risk

Fire Control and Optics:

Latest generation optics

AI-assisted fire control and targeting system

Night vision and thermal imaging

Protection:

Enhanced armor protection superior to T-90M

Modular armor layout

Advanced ERA and internal protection for crew survivability

Mobility:

Chassis similar in layout to T-90 but elongated

Improved torsion bar suspension

Power-to-weight ratio supports agile battlefield maneuvering

Dimensions:

Length: ~1 meter longer than T-90

Height: ~20 cm taller than T-90

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Variants of the T-92:

T-92Kz (Command Variant)

Equipped with advanced battlefield networking

Satellite communication systems

Enhanced electronic warfare protection

T-92C (Urban Combat Variant)

Reinforced side and rear armor

Roof-mounted RCWS for close defense

Rear-view camera system and crew situational awareness improvements

T-92A (Standard Combat Variant)

Baseline version in active service

Focuses on balanced performance for conventional warfare

Here is the short English version:

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T-92 Prototype: Object 775 "Barsuk"

The Object 775 "Barsuk" (Russian for "badger") was the prototype that led to the development of the T-92 main battle tank. Designed by Uralvagonzavod between 2001 and 2012, it aimed to fix key flaws of previous Russian tanks like the T-72, T-80, and T-90 — especially the vulnerable autoloader, slow reverse speed, and lack of modern fire control systems.

The Barsuk featured a 6-round drum autoloader placed at the rear of the turret, a 1200 hp diesel engine, and an elongated chassis based on the T-90. After several improvements, the design was approved in 2012 and officially became the T-92, combining modern capability with classic Russian tank design.

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The T-92 is a formidable modern tank, designed to uphold Russia's armored dominance. It offers significant upgrades over previous generations while maintaining a traditional design ethos. The modular structure and smart loading system reflect a shift towards more adaptable and crew-friendly MBTs in modern warfare