Flight 865 was cleared for takeoff on Runway 16. Suddenly, the crew of the McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30, Captain Ronald Longdong (38), First Officer Yudhia Putra (31) and Flight Engineer Dwi Prayitno (34), attempted to abort take-off after the failure of the number 3 (right) engine. The abort occurred at speeds nearing V2, and after rotation of the nose. Following the abort, attempts were made to stop the aircraft on the runway by use of brakes, ground spoilers and thrust reversers, but the crew was unable to stop the aircraft within the boundaries of the runway, which exited the airport premises.[2] The captain stated that he feared that the aircraft might hit buildings or objects if he did not abort the takeoff.[3]
In slowing down, the aircraft slid through a ditch, a fence and a road before finally coming to rest approximately 620 metres (2,030 ft) beyond the runway threshold. Damage done to the aircraft during the slide across the ground caused the landing gear to break off and both wing-mounted engines to be torn from the wings. The fuselage broke in two places, at about the wing root trailing edge, and at approximately 10.4 metres (34 ft) aft of the wing root trailing edge. The resultant fire destroyed the areas between the hull fractures, and other areas of the aircraft. The bodies of 3 men were later discovered in the back of the wreckage of the plane. Two of the passengers, in seats 34K and 35K, died as a result of the violent impact; the third fatality, seated in 35J, was rendered unconscious by the impact and was unable to escape the spreading inferno.[1]
The final report concluded that pilot error and the failure of the maintenance and flight operation sections of the airline in properly coordinating matters resulted in the accident.
Specifications
General Characteristics
- Predecessor McDonnell Douglas MD11 China Eastern Airlines
- Created On iOS
- Wingspan 165.4ft (50.4m)
- Length 205.7ft (62.7m)
- Height 58.5ft (17.8m)
- Empty Weight N/A
- Loaded Weight 133,180lbs (60,409kg)
Performance
- Power/Weight Ratio 0.672
- Horse Power/Weight Ratio 0.033
- Wing Loading 26.4lbs/ft2 (128.7kg/m2)
- Wing Area 5,053.7ft2 (469.5m2)
- Drag Points 13579
Parts
- Number of Parts 582
- Control Surfaces 10
- Performance Cost 3,688