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Helicopter Principles

257k WinsWings  2.1 years ago

Helicopter Principles

I want to show the different helicopter Principles, for reference if you are new. There will be more than this list, but I hope this will be a good starting point for you. To learn the real physics of them, please check out the internet. You get it. here is just for beginners and showing my work.

The first two are the most common ones you will see most of the time. Yet, it is hardest to make them fly nicely on SimplePlane. If you master this,,,, any other helicopter is easier to make.

This follows the same principle as above, Just the tail rotor is ducted


Visit to Tuna-400
Visit to Tuna-300 Military
Visit to Tuna-200


2) Intermeshing rotors (aka, synchropter)

Example: Kaman HH-43 Huskie
2 rotor has to turn in the opposite direction, same engine power. intermeshing.
It's hard to build, most of the time, rotors are crushing into each other.

Husky-22

Visit to Gator-2-B


3) Coaxial rotor

Example: Russian Kamov helicopters

For me, this is the easiest one to build on SimplePlane. 2 rotors have to turn in the opposite direction, same engine power. Very stable to fly too.

Visit to Karmov-Obj-322


4) Tandem Rotors

example: CH47 Chinook


Visit to CH22-Tandem-Rotor


5) Transverse Rotors

example: Mil-V12

Visit to Transverse-rotor-TR01


6) Tilt Rotor


Example: V22 Osprey, (which is also a Transverse Rotor category) but it can tilt the rotors and fly like a fixed wing aircraft.


7) Compound Helicopter


Tuna-350-Compound-X

Sikorsky–Boeing SB-1 Defiant
A compound helicopter has an additional system for thrust and, typically, small stub-fixed wings. This offloads the rotor in cruise, which allows its rotation to be slowed down, thus increasing the maximum speed of the aircraft. The Lockheed AH-56A Cheyenne diverted up to 90% of its engine power to a pusher propeller during forward flight.[Wiki]


This post does not included Auto Gyros. Which works on different principle. I will post about it in the future.

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  • Auto Gyros
  • VTOL
  • STOL
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    257k WinsWings

    @Jetstreams911012 huh! Thanks for letting me know. I am so glad at least this is helpful to someone

    1.3 years ago
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    This was such a great guide after 3 years of not being able to build heli's i finally made one with the help of this guide :]

    +1 1.3 years ago
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    257k WinsWings

    @Thorne thank you

    +1 1.4 years ago
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    17.5k Thorne

    This is an awesome guide

    1.4 years ago
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    257k WinsWings

    @beenz I am using the smooth fuselage now. thanks for the reminder

    +1 1.7 years ago
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    257k WinsWings

    Lol, yes I will...@beenz

    +1 1.7 years ago
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    257k WinsWings

    I have short of time and I want to finish fast. Also, I prefer testing the flight characteristics to building the details. But I will try @KONOJERRYDA

    +1 2.1 years ago
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    257k WinsWings

    @SheriffHackdogMCPE basically, they are contra-rotating propellers, but helicopter propellers are different in shape, controls, etc., compare to the airplane props

    +1 2.1 years ago
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    Are coaxial rotors helicopter versions of contrarotating propellers?

    +1 2.1 years ago
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    17.0k beenz

    when will you use smooth fuselage

    +1 2.1 years ago
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    257k WinsWings

    Thanks @Zaineman

    +1 2.1 years ago
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    174k Zaineman

    This is good stuff !

    +2 2.1 years ago
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    257k WinsWings

    @zaineman

    +1 2.1 years ago
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    257k WinsWings

    @asteroidbook345 try my husky22. But I have to do XML not to crush

    +1 2.1 years ago
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    26.4k Bryan5

    @asteroidbook345 that's possible but hard

    2.1 years ago
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    Normally with intermeshing rotors the rotors are geared to prevent strikes. That's impossible in SP which is kind of a shame because in certain conditions the RPM of one rotor might exceed the other and result in a strike

    +2 2.1 years ago